National Minimum Wage

PAYadvice.UK have a number of articles which cover National Minimum Wage law in the United Kingdom.

This page brings together articles that have been published to address the responsibilities and duties of employers to pay at or above minimum wage levels. What obligations does an employer have, what is counted as time for minimum pay purposes and what earnings are utilised.

The following table defines the minimum pay rates for April 2025 and April 2026 and how they have changed:

(c) PAYadvice Ltd 2024

PAYadvice.UK publishes and updates the payroll and HR industry on the changes that impacts minimum pay law:

Minimum wage shock – penalties for some big names – PAYadvice.UK
April 2026 National Minimum and Living Wage increases confirmed – PAYadvice.UK
Government moves to end discriminatory age bands and unfair pay – PAYadvice.UK
Unpaid internships – call for evidence – PAYadvice.UK
National Living Wage to increase to £12.21 in April 2025 – PAYadvice.UK
Minimum Wage changes – PAYadvice.UK
Minimum wage and the Payroll Savings scheme dilemma! – PAYadvice.UK
Minimum Wage Revolution – is it about to happen? – PAYadvice.UK
NMW – Work related training is work time – PAYadvice.UK
Pay boost for 21 & 22 year olds and younger workers – PAYadvice.UK
Salary Sacrifice and Minimum Pay : benefit or a risk too far – PAYadvice.UK
National Minimum and Living Wage Rise for April 2024 – PAYadvice.UK
Minimum Pay – Geographical approach to employers – PAYadvice.UK
National Minimum and Living Wage rise for April 2023 – PAYadvice.UK
Pay rises and the impacts on Maternity – the curse of Alabaster – PAYadvice.UK
Common causes of minimum pay breach – PAYadvice.UK
Absurd excuses for not paying National Minimum Wage published – PAYadvice.UK
Significant minimum pay rise may impact employer reward strategies – PAYadvice.UK
Start-age for National Living Wage expected to drop to 21 from April 2024 – PAYadvice.UK
New UK law to boost seafarer pay – PAYadvice.UK

A large number of employers, including household names, are shamed by the UK government for failing to pay at least minimum pay levels and are found to be exploiting their employees and workers. In October 2025, the Department for Business and Trade published the latest shaming list of employer who had breached NMW law.

In the past they had illustrated the main reasons employers (some household name) broke minimum pay law.

PAYadvice.UK published a number of articles which covered the detail:

Another 491 employers fined £10million+ for National Minimum Wage breach – PAYadvice.UK
Where are October 2025 shamed employer minimum pay breaches happening? – PAYadvice.UK
Apprentices – not a reason to underpay! – PAYadvice.UK
Overtime and the National Minimum Wage – PAYadvice.UK
Another 103 employers caught not paying for time worked! – PAYadvice.UK
– Some deductions cause NMW breach – coming soon
524 Shamed for not paying minimum wage – PAYadvice.UK
Work security check time is Working Time – PAYadvice.UK
202 Employers shamed for underpaying minimum wage – PAYadvice.UK
79 of the 202 shamed employers breached minimum pay due to wage deductions – PAYadvice.UK
Unpaid working time may take pay below the minimum wage – PAYadvice.UK
42 of 202 shamed employers breached minimum wage for apprentices! – PAYadvice.UK
And article relating to prior shaming rounds which are of interest
Why are employers breaking minimum wage law? ‘don’t be a Scrooge – pay your staff properly’ – PAYadvice.UK
Minimum wage law breaker Employers ‘named and shamed’ – PAYadvice.UK
Rogue employers named and shamed for failing to pay minimum wage – PAYadvice.UK

Official resources

Government resources on National Minimum Wage can be found at:

Check your pay – National Living and Minimum Wage
Calculating the minimum wage – Guidance – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
The National Minimum Wage Regulations 2015 (legislation.gov.uk)
National Minimum Wage Manual – HMRC internal manual – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

The Real Living Wage from the Living Wage Foundation

Over 16,000 UK employers have now signed up to join the voluntary real Living Wage promoted by the Living Wage foundation. They also promote real hours to combat worker exploitation resulting from Zero or Low Hour contracts when the regular hours worked are much more.

But be careful, paying the Living Wage, although perceptually higher than the National Living Wage, does not guarantee that an employer is not breaching National Minimum Wage law. In fact, a proportion of those employer names as breaching NMW were registered as Living Wage Employers.

Coming soon
42% of workers earning below the real Living Wage have less than £10 left over after paying for their essentials  – PAYadvice.UK
Real Living Wage increases to £12.60 in UK and £13.85 in London – PAYadvice.UK
Accredited Living Wage Employers | Living Wage Foundation
For the real cost of living | Living Wage Foundation
Living Hours | Living Wage Foundation
Living Pension | Living Wage Foundation

Can PAYadvice help?

If an employer has concerns on whether they have challenges with understanding National Minimum Wage law, or want a more affordable and friendly discussion or audit, please feel free to make contact with PAYadvice:

Contact PAYadvice for help with Minimum Pay

We have expertise in Salary Sacrifice arrangements, National Minimum Wage Law and Holiday Pay law. We can also help with project implementing the Real Living Wage.

Help support PAYadvice.UK

We hope that the content of this site is useful to the payroll industry and helps in the preparation of change. If you would like to support PAYadvice.UK please feel free to make a donation:

One-Time
Monthly
Yearly

Make a one-time donation

Make a monthly donation

Make a yearly donation

Choose an amount

£3.00
£9.00
£60.00
£3.00
£9.00
£60.00
£3.00
£9.00
£60.00

Or enter a custom amount

£

Your contribution is appreciated.

Your contribution is appreciated.

Your contribution is appreciated.

DonateDonate monthlyDonate yearly

PAYadvice.UK First published 24/10/2023 Last updated 19/3/2026